——非谓语动词结构（状语从句的省略形式）：（因为由于、因此从而、要想为了）
39. People, not realizing that water resources on the earth are limited, waste a great amount of water every day. 由于意识不到地球水资源的有限性，人们每天都浪费很多水。
40. Citizens have the right to know the truth and supervise the celebrity, thus forming a kind of public opinion. 公民有权了解事实，监督名人，从而形成公众舆论。
41. Knowing that she can’t move ahead in her career mainly due to her leisure interests, Sara is determined to make a change. 意识到了事业没有进展是因为她的业余爱好所致，Sara决定改变自己。
42. Having placed great expectations on their son, they couldn’t hold back huge disappointment and anger when they learnt their son’s failure to pass the test. 他们对儿子期望甚高，所以听说儿子考试不及格，不禁大失所望，很是气愤。
43. With the improvement of living standards, more and more people begin to buy cars to meet the needs of work and life, thereby worsening the traffic problems. 随着生活水平的提高，越来越多的人开始买车来满足工作生活的需要，因而使得交通问题更加糟糕。
44. To learn a foreign language well, a good memory is a must. 学好一门外语，好的记忆力很有必要。
45. To have a good memory, we must allow the brain to have enough sleep and rest. 要有好的记忆力，我们得让大脑得到足够的睡眠和休息。
——后置定语（定语从句的省略形式）
46. White people settling down in the North America were actually not the first immigrants to the New World. 在北美定居下来的白人实际上并不是第一个来到新大陆的移民。（主语）
47. Americans teaching in Third World countries find the lack of competition in a classroom situation equally distressing. 在第三世界教书的美国人发现，课堂里面缺乏竞争同样令人烦恼。
48. Many left-handed people have to learn to develop skills to live in a world dominated by right-handed people. 许多左撇子不得不培养自己在一个由右撇子们所主导的世界里生活的技能。（宾语）
49. Located at the west end of Bai Causeway, this cement terrace bounded by water on three sides is one of the traditional places to view the West Lake, especially on a autumn night with a full moon. 这块水泥台地位于白堤的西端，三面环水，是传统的观赏西湖的地点之一，尤其在满月的秋夜。
50. You may find the value placed on competition disagreeable, especially if you come from a society that promotes cooperation rather than competition among individuals. 你会觉得强调竞争令人不悦，尤其当你来自一个重视个体合作而非竞争的社会时。
介词结构： （尽管、因为、如果）
1. In spite of what has been achieved in controlling the birthrate, there is much to be desired. 尽管在人口控制上取得了成就，然而，还有许多工作要做。
2. Despite fierce opposition, the government is pressing on with its campaign to eliminate corruption. 尽管遭到了强烈的反对，政府还是在推动消灭腐败的运动。
3. Despite the progress that has been made in recent years, the environmental situation in our region remains serious. 尽管最近几年取得了一些进步，我们地区的环境状况还是很严峻。
4. Despite all those material benefits brought by wealth, it may not bring us real happiness.尽管金钱会给我们带来许多物质方面的好处，但它不一定能给我们带来真正的幸福。
5. Despite the fact that you have done all that you can do, I still believe that you could have done a better job.
6. For all the scandals, Maradona is remembered for his skills and is loved by soccer fans around the world.
7. For all his talk about sports cars and swimming pools, he is just an ordinary bank clerk.
8. Some young people may have picked up smoking because of peer pressure. / The project has to be abandoned because of lack of funds.
9. Owing to the absence of some important delegates, the meeting was postponed to the next week.
10. As a result of the rapid advance in gene therapy, cures for cancer may be not far away.
11. Thanks to the efforts of anti-smoking groups, manufacturers are forced to put a warning on every packet of cigarettes. / Thanks to strict government policies, air pollution no longer poses a serious problem in many developed countries. （褒义）
12. I will agree to go provided that (providing that) my expanses are paid.
13. As long as we take effective measures, the problems caused by the aged society will be reduced to the smallest extent.
14. Without satellite services, we wouldn’t be able to view a live transmission of the Olympic Games. / Without adequate latest information necessary in his work, one will achieve no success in his career.
15. With money, they can buy cars, houses and many luxuries, and lead a comfortable life. / With private cars, people are able to enjoy their leisure time to the full by making trips in their cars to the countryside or seaside at the weekends.
16. Throughout human history, war has always been the greatest source of pain and suffering.
17. Of all the problems confronting today’s university students, psychological anxiety is probably the most urgent one.在困扰当今大学生的诸多问题中间，焦虑或许是其中最紧迫的问题之一。
“It is …”句型：
（It + 被动语态 + that…）
18. It is widely recognized (generally accepted) that extensive deforestation contributed to heavy summer flooding. （众所周知）
19. It is reported that 800000 applicants sat for the National Master’s Entrance Test in 2003. （据报道）
20. It must be admitted that the price war will disturb the normal order of the market. (必须承认)
21. It cannot be denied that the overgrowth of tourism may destroy the ecological balance of some scenic resorts. （不可否认）
22. It is known to all that physical exercises can improve and enrich our physical and mental well-being. （众所周知）
23. It is estimated that over 800,000 Chinese have moved to and settled down in the US in the past 150 years.
（It is + 形容词 + to do sth / that…）
24. It is obvious /evident /clear /apparent that the situation is caused directly by excessive commercial fishing. （很显然）
25. It is understandable (inevitable) that people’s attitudes are divergent on this controversial issue. （可以理解/不可避免的是）
26. It is unimaginable (incredible/unbelievable) that such a boy of 17 should have had three novels published. （难以置信的是）
27. It is imperative that something urgent be done to combat the widespread use of illegal drugs among teenagers. （…是很有必要的）
28. It is upsetting to find people who behave differently from us. We may, at first, assume that something is wrong with them. （…是令人恼火的）
29. It is highly necessary for our governmentto stop the corruption of government officials.（某人很有必要做某事）
30. It is important (vital) for everyone to participate in physical exercises, for they will do good not only to our body but also to our mind and personality.
31. It is currently difficult for a university student to find an ideal job upon his graduation, especially those majoring in fundamental courses such as history and mathematics
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2007年考研英语大纲变化详解
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