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翻译指导：四级翻译，一贴搞定 |
汉译英是我历来推崇的练习方式，提高英语表达能力的效果立竿见影，因为它逼着你把脑子里的中文扳过来。一天一句汉译英练习，一年下来，你在词汇、语法、遣词造句等各个方面都会有惊人的飞跃。欢迎大家轰炸我的邮箱 shelfom@163.com. 我帮你润色润色，再给你发回去，你对比一下，背熟。我想这大概是提高英语水平最快的方法了。不客气，不客气。
四级的翻译属于综合测试部分，考试时间只有五分钟，占的分值亦微不足道。平心而论，这几道题难度并不高，也就是高中水平的翻译。其实，这种题型根本不配叫翻译，充其量是造句练习。
大英四级以前考过两次英译汉，已经没有研究价值。我们从2006年6月的新题型（汉译英）开始着手。到目前为止，这种题一共考了三次。每次五道，一共15道题。我们把这15道题归纳成三大考点：语法结构 (grammar)、重点单词 (key words)、固定搭配 (set structures)。
一．语法结构（grammar）：考了九道，非常重要。考察的语法点：动名词、虚拟语气、倒装、状语从句（最常考）、定语从句。
1．动名词 (gerund )：一道。
87. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble finding the way to the history museum. (找到去历史博物馆的路) (2006. 6 )
强化例句：
After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. <新概念英语>
Its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it <新概念英语>
预测：2007年12月很可能会考不定式（infinitive）。也该考人家不定式了。
2．虚拟语气（subjunctive mood）：一道。
89. The victim might have survived (本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time. (2006. 12 )
强化例句：If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed. <新概念英语>
预测：2007年12月很可能会考一道虚拟现在的句子，如：If dad were alive, he would be horrified. <新概念英语>
3．倒装 (inversion)：样题：
Not only did he overcharge me (他向我收费过高), but he didn’t do a good repair job either.
考点：Not only 引起的部分倒装 (助动词提前)
正常结构：He not only overcharged me, but he didn’t do a good repair job either.
强化例句：Only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. <新概念英语>
4．状语从句（adverbial clauses）：六道。重要考点。
1) 目的状语 (adverbial clauses of purpose)：一道。
88. In order to make money to support my schooling, Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.（2006. 6）
强化例句：This time he was barking so that someone would let him out. <新概念英语>
2) 让步状语 (adverbial clauses of concession)：一道。
91. Though a skilled worker, he was fired by the company (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.（2006. 6）
强化例句：No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you. <新概念英语>
3) 时间状语 (adverbial clauses of time)：一道。
90. Some psychologists claim that people may feel lonely when they’re away from home. （出门在外时可能会感到孤独）(2006. 12 )
强化例句：They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open.<新概念英语>
4) 条件状语 (adverbial clauses of condition)：一道。
91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning if it’s convenient for you. (如果你方便的话) (2007. 6.)
强化例句：If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it! <新概念英语>
5) 比较状语 (结构) (adverbial clauses of comparison or comparative constructions )：两道。
88. Since my childhood I have found that to me, nothing is more interesting than reading. (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力) （2006. 12）
强化例句：Nothing could have been more annoying. <新概念英语>
90. The more you explain, the more confused I am (我愈糊涂).（2006. 6）
强化例句：The older I get, the happier I am. <新编英语语法教程>
预测：2007年12月很可能会考结果状语（adverbial of result）、原因状语（adverbial of reason）、方式状语（adverbial of manner）、地点状语（adverbial of place）。
5．定语从句 (attributive clauses)：一道。
88. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is the field (where) we can cooperate. (我们可以合作的领域 ) (2007.6)
强化例句：It has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. <新概念英语>
预测：会越来越多。
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| | 来源： 时间：2008-08-16 点击:21
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